Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Designing With Feng Shui in Mind

Planning With Feng Shui in Mind Feng shui (articulated fung shway) is an educated and instinctive craft of understanding the vitality of components. The objective of this Chinese way of thinking is amicability and equalization, which a few people have contrasted and the Western Classical standards of evenness and extent. Feng is wind and shui is water. Danish engineer Jã ¸rn Utzon joined these two powers of wind (feng) and water (shui) in his Australian perfect work of art, the Sydney Opera House. Seen from this angle,â says Feng Shui Master Lam Kam Chuen, the entire structure has the nature of a specialty with full sails: when the vitality of the Wind and Water move together in specific ways, this shrewd structure attracts that capacity to itself and to the city that encompasses it. Creators and decorators guarantee that they can feel the encompassing, general vitality called chi. However, modelers who consolidate the Eastern way of thinking are not guided by instinct alone. The old workmanship endorses protracted and complex standards that may strike present day property holders as idiosyncratic. For instance, your home ought not be worked toward the finish of an impasse street. Round columns are superior to square. Roofs ought to be high and sufficiently bright. To additionally befuddle the unenlightened, there are a few distinct approaches to rehearse feng shui: Utilize a compass or Lo-Pan to set up the most gainful arrangement of roomsDraw on data from the Chinese horoscopeExamine the encompassing area structures, avenues, streams and buildingsUse innovative hardware to inspect ecological wellbeing risks, for example, electromagnetic radiation and poisonous materialsUse feng shui standards to help sell your houseUse some variety of a device called the Ba-Gua an octagonal diagram sketching out the most positive situation for roomsManipulate encompassing chi with proper hues or items like a circular figure However even the most confusing practices share a reason for all intents and purpose sense. For instance, feng shui standards caution that a kitchen entryway ought not confront the oven. The explanation? An individual working at the oven may intuitively need to look back at the entryway. This makes a sentiment of disquiet, which can prompt mishaps. Feng Shui and Architecture: Feng Shui shows us how to make solid agreeable conditions, says Stanley Bartlett, who has utilized the hundreds of years old workmanship to configuration homes and organizations. The thoughts go back in any event 3,000 years, yet a developing number of planners and decorators are coordinating feng shui thoughts with contemporary structure. For new development, feng shui can be incorporated into the structure, however shouldn't something be said about renovating? The arrangement is the innovative situation of articles, hues, and intelligent materials. At the point when the Trump International Hotel in New York City was rebuilt in 1997, feng shui aces Pun-Yin and her dad Tin-Sun introduced a goliath globe figure to redirect the indirect traffic vitality from Columbus Circle away from the structure. Truth be told, numerous designers and engineers have enrolled the ability of feng shui experts to increase the value of their properties. Everything in nature communicates its own vivacious power, says Master Lam Kam Chuen. Perceiving this is basic to making a living domain in which Yin and Yang are adjusted. In spite of the various convoluted principles, feng shui adjusts to numerous structural styles. For sure, the perfect, uncluttered appearance might be your lone piece of information that a home or place of business was planned by feng shui standards. Think about the state of your home. In the event that its square, a feng shui ace may call it Earth, offspring of Fire and controller of Water. The shape itself communicates the steady, secure, and stable nature of Earth, says Lam Kam Chuen. Warm tones of yellow and earthy colored are perfect. Fire Shapes Ace Lam Kam Chuen portrays the popular triangular plan of the Sydney Opera House in Australia as a Fire Shape. The sporadic triangles of the Sydney Opera House lick the sky like flares, watches Maser Lam. Ace Lam likewise calls St. Basils Cathedral in Moscow a Fire building, loaded up with a vitality that could be as defensive as your mom or as wild as a compelling adversary. Another Fire structure is The Louver Pyramid planned by Chinese-conceived designer I.M. Pei. It is a magnificent Fire structure, composes Master Lam, drawing down extraordinary vitality from the sky and making this site an immense fascination for guests. It is completely offset with the Water structure of the Louver. Fire structures are commonly triangular fit as a fiddle, similar to blazes, while Water structures are level, such as streaming water. Metal and Wood Shapes The modeler shapes space with materials. Feng shui coordinates and parities the two shapes and materials. Round structures, similar to geodesic arches, have the fiery nature of Metal moving reliably and securely internal the perfect plan for covers, as per Feng Shui Master Lam Kam Chuen. Rectangular structures, as most high rises, express development, extensiveness, and force ordinary of Wood. Wood vitality extends every which way. In the jargon of feng shui, the word wood alludes to the state of the structure, not the structure material. The tall, linear Washington Monument might be depicted as a wood structure, with vitality moving each which way.â Master Lam offers this evaluation of the landmark: Its lance like force radiates toward all path, influencing the Capitol working of the Congress, the Supreme Court, and the White house. Like a powerful blade brought up noticeable all around, it is a steady, quiet nearness: the individuals who live and work inside its arrive freely frequently end up subject to interior aggravation and their capacity to settle on choices blocked. Earth Shapes and the Smudgers The American Southwest is an energizing juxtaposition of notable pueblo engineering and what numerous individuals consider tree-embracing present day thoughts regarding environment. A dynamic, nearby network of ecothinkers-individuals whose natural musings direct their practices have been related with the region for a considerable length of time. Straight to the point Lloyd Wrights Experiment in Desert Living is maybe the most popular model. It appears that this locale has an abnormal number of draftsmen, manufacturers, and originators focused on ecoversity-vitality productive, earth-accommodating, natural, supportable plan. What we call Southwest Desert Design today is known to consolidate cutting edge thinking with a significant regard for old Native American ideas building materials, similar to adobe, yet in addition feng shui-like Native American exercises, for example, smirching being fused into regular day to day existence. Main concern on Feng Shui: Along these lines, on the off chance that you are stuck in a tough situation in your adoration life, the foundation of your issues might be in the plan of your home and the confused vitality that encompasses you. Proficient feng shui plan recommendations can just assistance, say professionals of this old Chinese way of thinking. One approach to get your life in balance is to get your design in balance. Find out More: Feng Shui Handbook: How to Create a Healthier Living and Working Environment by Master Lam Kam Chuen, Holt, 1996The Architecture of Happiness by Alain De Botton, 2006Understanding Architcture by Robert McCarter and Juhani Pallasmaa, Phaidon, 2012 Sources: Feng Shui Handbook by Master Lam Kam Chuen, Holt, 1996, pp. 70-71, 33-37, 79, 90; Meet Donald Trumps feng shui ace by Sasha von Oldershausen, The Guardian, September 13, 2016 [accessed January 14, 2017]

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Offer a critical assessment of the current business Essay

Offer a basic evaluation of the present business environments(Nestle), choosing industry models dependent on your picked pathway - Essay Example Porter’s five power investigation is one the most integral asset that extraordinarily encourages assessment of inside and outer elements that sway execution (1980). The rising new patterns in the movement business vis-à -vis travel goal, uncommon intrigue bundles, incorporated administrations for corporate clients with high burning through potential and so forth have given noteworthy lift not exclusively to the business yet to national economies likewise (UNWTO, 2006; Dwyer, 2002). MICE bundle has been created for worldwide firms that need to blend business in with relaxation exercises to restore their laborers. They are likewise intended to address the need of the universal business network by sorting out worldwide meet for corporate purchasers and dealers in order to abuse new open doors for extending business across globe (Spiller, 2002). The colossal capability of MICE has expanding become the main impetus for the achievement of the travel industry. Porter’s five power examination immensely encourages in surveying market powers which can be abused by the MICE firms and other the travel industry offices. It assesses the five powers: d anger of new section; purchaser power; provider power; danger of substitute; and serious competition. Danger of new passage is consistently a basic issue as it fundamentally lessens the economy of scale for huge organizations. The innovation and globalization have furnished new participants with tremendous chances and nearby organizations have risen as significant dangers for the travel industry offices. Separation, organizing ability, money related support, brand faithfulness and so forth become main considerations to conquer the danger presented by new contestants. Buyers’ power is tremendous as innovation has massively empowered little privately-run companies to enter the travel industry with progress. There are likewise increasingly worldwide players in this field which make exchanging simpler. The business firms, in this way, must concentrate on cost separation, brand value and nature of administration to pick up influence. The

Friday, August 21, 2020

Flexibility and Recruitment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Adaptability and Recruitment - Essay Example 8). To comprehend the idea of adaptability Atkinson's model of adaptability is exceptionally helpful and of foremost significance. He clarifies four sorts of adaptability, which firms may accomplish, to be specific useful adaptability, numerical adaptability, pay adaptability and separating adaptability. Practical adaptability is distinguished as a subjective way to deal with work, and discusses the board's capacity to sort out and revamp specific sections of the work power on a wide assortment of undertakings in answer to showcase request when required (Sparrow 1998 refered to in Teicher and Holland 2006 p. 241-242). The laborers are given appropriate preparing in an expansive number of abilities so as to make its accomplishment certain. The eccentric idea of purchaser requests of the items makes this kind of adaptability to proceed in the market. What's more, comparably with the adjustments in shopper requests the innovation utilized by the work would likewise need to change making thi s kind of adaptability to come convenient for the businesses (Mathews 1989 refered to in Teicher and Holland 2006 p. 242). Numerical adaptability is distinguished as a quantitative way to deal with work utilization. To accomplish this kind of adaptability the size of work power is revised to the degrees of financial movement at short notes (Atkinson 1984 refered to in Teicher and Holland 2006 p. 242). The board has a decision to change or revamp its HR as indicated by the outstanding task at hand rise and fall. Easygoing, low maintenance specialist organizations and sub-contractual workers typically offer this kind of adaptability (Morehead et al. 1995; Burgess 1997 refered to in Teicher and Holland 2006 p. 242). Removing is evaluated as an optional sort of numerical adaptability, which includes the redistributing of specific exercises that may comprise of center and non-center exercises. The way toward partner the non-center procedures to the subcontractors is very much founded (fo r instance, cleaning, nourishment readiness and security) and the improved redistributing of common center activities, primarily in the HR part (Herriot 1998; Fisher et al. 2002 refered to in Teicher and Holland 2006 p. 242), helps the decrease of the center or lasting staff. Money related adaptability is an installment structure which is apparently intended to gain the ground of numerical and useful adaptability conceivable. It permits the market powers to express their compensation rates for the outer workforce and gives the chance of expanding the idea of abilities which the center work has (Teicher and Holland 2006, p. 242). With the expanding request of adaptable specialists all through, the recruiting procedure has end up being exceptionally hard for the Human Resource experts. Various methodologies are being looked for by the experts to beat the challenges during the procedure of enrollment. Transitory specialists are employed through the procedure of either formal or casual enlistment. Anyway these days it is by and large hard for the hr experts to enlist these impermanent laborers. Formal Recruitment is one structure through which employing is finished by these experts. In this sort of procedure the nature and the prerequisites of the employments are posted over various types of media welcoming the people who are profoundly keen on the activity. Along these lines a middle person is chosen by the proper enrollment group and this job of mediator can be played either by the media or an office (Marsden and Campbell 1990). The date and the area are typically set up by the organization who is enrolling an d both these variables are kept

Wednesday, June 3, 2020

Examining The Complicated Scope Of Legal Aid Systems - Free Essay Example

Legal aid helps with the costs of legal advice for people who cant afford it. If anyone needs help with the costs of legal advice, he can apply for legal aid. Whether he will receive it depends on: the type of legal problem he has; his income (how much he earn) and how much capital (money, property, belongings) he has; whether there is a reasonable chance of winning his case and whether it is worth the time and money needed to win. The legal aid scheme was set up after World War 2 by the Legal Aid and Advice Act 1949  [1]  in UK. The Legal Aid system was mainly introduced to help people who otherwise would not be able to afford it, to gain access the courts. It therefore enabled them to get a fair hearing and resolve legal problems. Legal Aid is central to a society based on social justice. It is there to help everyone who really needs it. And by reducing discrimination based on a persons financial standing, it enables fair access for all to the courts. We have to remember that before Legal Aid was introduced, many people could not afford to get the protection of our legal system due to the high costs involved. Thus, the aim of the Legal Services Commission  [2]  is to make quality legal aid accessible to everyone thereby ensuring effective delivery of justice and legal advice. The aims and objectives of it are, help people to resolve their legal problems as soon as possible make it eas ier for people to get legal help especially if they belong to a disadvantaged group help people find alternatives to going to court Provide a high quality legal service. HISTORY OF LEGAL AID SYSTEM Prior to Access to Justice Act (AJA) 1999  [3]  in UK, legal aid service was based upon demand laid system. The system became increasingly expensive to run while catering for fewer and fewer people. In 1950, 80% of the community was covered by legal aid provision. In 1998, the provision of legal aid had fallen to less than 40%  [4]  . From the mid 1980s, various Lord Chancellor tried to reform the system. Their task was made acute by the fact that expenditure on legal aid doubled to  £1.4 billion over a four year period to 1995. A variety of reforms were attempted. Payment systems were changed, eligibility criteria revised and control shifted from the Law Society to the Legal Aid Board (Legal Aid Act 1998)  [5]  . In 1997, Labour government suggested that there might be a change in the direction of legal aid policy  [6]  . A number of the changes have been made by the Children Act 1989  [7]  and the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990  [8]  . In 19 93, two significant changes were made. Standard fees for criminal legal aid in the Magistrates Courts were introduced and the practice of franchising was initiated. However, over the past seven years, the cost of civil and family legal aid had tripled which meant; the taxpayers were paying more and getting less in return. The problem was not simply the rising costs. As fewer people were becoming eligible for legal aid, it would appear that expenditure was not accompanied by an increase in value for money. Therefore, in 1996, Lord Mackay capped the legal aid budget  [9]  . CHANGES AND ADVANTAGES IN LEGAL AID SYSTEM Following the Access to Justice (AJA) Act 1999, there had been many changes in legal aid system in UK. Access to Justice (AJA) Act 1999 established a Legal Service Commission  [10]  (LSC) to maintain and develop the Community Legal Service  [11]  (CLS), replaced of civil legal aid and Criminal Defense Service, replaced of criminal legal aid. Section 5 of Access to Justice Act (AJA) 1999  [12]  provides the budget for the Legal Service Commission (LSC) to maintain the Community Legal Service (CLS) fund. The Legal service Commission (LSC) funds these services by entering into contracts with solicitors by way of a franchise. The main aim for introducing the franchise scheme was to secure value for money. Therefore, if solicitors feel that there are few chances of success in a case, they are deterred from expending money given to them by the Legal Service Commission (LSC). Thus, this leads to effective fund management on the part of the solicitors. Those who are in eligible for public funding, have to pay privately for legal services and this can be expensive. For this reason, the Lord Chancellor has developed the Conditional Fee Arrangement (CFA), which is a no win, no fee basis  [13]  . It was introduced by the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 and was extended recently by the Access to Justice Act (AJA) 1999. However, it does not apply in criminal case, family case etc. Under the Access to Justice Act (AJA) 1999, not only the court can order a losing party to pay the costs and success fee to the winning party, but it is also possible, by virtue of Section 29, Access to Justice Act (AJA) 1999  [14]  , to ensure against losing a case, which if won, the court may order the losing party to pay the cost of the insurance premiums. The Criminal Defense Service  [15]  (CDS) was established under Section 12 Access to Justice Act (AJA) 1999  [16]  for the purpose of securing those individuals who are involved in criminal in vestigations or criminal proceedings. They have access to such advice, assistance and representation as the interests of justice require. It is funded in a similar way as Community Legal Service (CLS), by the issue of franchise contracts, grants or loans or through the establishing and maintaining of advice and assistance bodies. Moreover, a duty solicitor scheme, which is free, is available to those people who are arrested and held in custody at a police station. LIMITATIONS OF ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT (AJA) 1999 However, despite the above, the legal aid service is still not very effective. There are lack of commitment and poor communication from the lawyers. Community centers and Law centers are more effective in providing help and assistance. There are lack of advisers in areas like social security, housing, disability discrimination, employment and immigration. There is a distinct problem of Access to Justice in certain where there are no solicitors who do publicly-funded work. Even, those solicitors who do publicly-funded work cut back on the number of cases they take on due to low rates of pay. Beside, the statutory charge may mean that a claimant may have nothing left even though he/she has won the case. CARTER REVIEW In 2006, Lord Carter, in his review, drew attention to the need to continue reforming legal aid  [17]  . The review was concerned with the design of an efficient procurement system that also contained quality guarantees. Thus, it was based on the notion of an open and responsive market. The review argued that cost increases because of systematic weakness in the way legal aid services are procured and therefore, inefficiencies increases in the way the services are delivered. The Carter review recommended that fees should be paid on a fixed or graduated scale. However, fixed fees will impact negatively on advice, particularly in more complex cases. This will eventually result into work being done by para-legals and less qualified advice workers. Some research available to Carter Review suggested that whereas small firms could provide criminal legal aid in an efficient manner, larger firms were not able to do the same. This would suggest that further research would be required on the impact of reform as it might drive out of the market those very firms that were best suited to provide value for money in provision of legal service. LEGAL AID SYSTEM IN BANGLADESH In an underdeveloped country, majority of the population are poor and illiterate which makes legal aid a necessity to uphold human rights and equality. The Government took formal initiative for enacting legal aid laws only in 1994. However, in 1996, the resolution of 1994 was repealed because it was found that only handful of litigants actually received legal aid from these governmental initiatives. It was in 2000 when the Government in assurance of financial cooperation by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) made an imitative to provide legal aid to indigent litigants. The Government passed the Aingoto Sohoyota Prodan Ain 2000 (Act No. VI of 2000)  [18]  which provides legal mechanism and access to legal aid throughout the country. The main aim of enacting the Act is to provide legal aid to the people who are unable to get the justice due to financial crisis or due to different socio-economic reasons. The NGOs has played a crucial role in providing legal ai d support to the aggrieved in Bangladesh  [19]  . Among these NGOs, Ain o Sailish Kendra (ASK)  [20]  , Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust (BLAST)  [21]  , Madaripur Legal Aid Association (MLAA)  [22]  and Bangladesh National Women Lawyers Association (BNWLA)  [23]  are playing leading role in providing legal aid. Despite of the access to legal aid in Bangladesh, the Aingoto Sohoyota Prodan Ain 2000 has some flaws. They are, The Act does not specify cases for which legal aid can be provided. The process of consideration of application can be identified as a source of delay. In comparison with the number of legal aid seekers, the number of meetings held to consider these application falls short of requirement. The accountability of members of the Board and Committee are not ensured in the Act. The procedure of the selection of the application is not clear in this Act. In the Upazilla and Union committees, the inclusion of Chairman and 14 other members makes the system more complex. By section 26 of this Act, the govt. repealed the previous Legal Aid Committee formed under the Resolution 74-Law/1997  [24]  and seized all funds of that Committee but the fate of the applications and cases pending in the Courts have not been clarified. NGOs as an organization with expertise in the delivery of legal services to the poor are in good position to give direction to the governments effort. Therefore, the NGOs can play a proactive role in implementing the legal aid programme by, Conducting as survey to assess and identity the specific areas of human right violation. Make the government answerable to dire situation of poor who cannot access the law. Bringing into notice the gap between the inadequacies of law and practice of the government legal aid and persuading the government to take remedial measures. Putting pressure on government by public interest litigation where government fails to respond to the need of the poor for legal aid. Making  the poor aware of their rights which the law of the land guarantees. Promoting social dialogues and literacy programme to uphold the importance of legal aid. Assisting government programme by to providing expertise on concerned issues. CONCLUSION Implementation of legal aid act in both developed and underdeveloped countries indicates governments willingness to serve the poor. However, the government must also ensure that the act is regularly reviewed to address loopholes. The Government should follow a strategy of continuous improvement. In order to judge the success of reforms in legal aid provision, it is necessary to first establish a set of criteria against which it will be evaluated. These criteria should be set by the Government officials, Judges, and Legal Aid experts. Few criteria that could be used to evaluate the system are given below. Administrative efficiency with focus on the procedural aspects of legal aid applications. Easy access to the courts irrespective of claimants or defendants financial means. Initiative to create awareness in rural areas, especially in under-developed countries. Effect of legal aid on tax payers. It is also essential to have accessible legal aid services beyond the gov ernment organizations. An active partnership between and NGO and a government agency can play a very significant role in social service delivery. They compensate for each others weaknesses and deficiencies. However, the government has to balance the needs for legal aid with the pressuring needs of other social services such as healthcare and education.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Analysis Of The Boy In The Striped Pajamas - 1235 Words

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, is a novel that explores how dreadful and evil the Holocaust was through the eyes of an innocent child. Boyne understands that for the readers to truly understand the horror of Holocaust, it has to be told through the eyes of someone who has lived through it. The protagonist, Bruno, is ignorant of what horrifying events are going on around him at the time, but becomes friends with a boy on the other side of the fence of a concentration camp called â€Å"Out-With† which is based on the real life Auschwitz. With a strong friendship, lack of knowledge, and irony, childlike innocence is revealed throughout the story, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas by John Boyne. The friendship between Bruno and Shmuel is explained†¦show more content†¦Bruno once saw people getting forced into a truck and naively wondered where they were going and why they were getting forced. Bruno’s family moved from Berlin to Out-With because of Bruno’s father’s work. Bruno looked out of the window at his new house and saw his dad walk to the other side of the fence. Bruno thought it was a farm and wondered why some people wore striped pajamas and some a uniform. Out of curiosity, he started to explore and met a boy on the other side of the fence and began to meet with him almost everyday. He learnt that the people wearing pajamas were scared of the people wearing a uniform because they were always yelling. Bruno noticed his dad wore a uniform but thought he could never be a bad soldier, but Shmuel thought otherwise, â€Å"‘There aren’t any good soldiers,’ said Shmuel’† (P.140). Bruno has a biased opinion abou t his father because he trusted him. Bruno does not understand certain things about the Holocaust and he did not know that during the Holocaust there were no nice Nazi soldiers. Bruno and Shmuel had similarities, and when Bruno shaved his head, they looked almost identical except that Shmuel was bruised, very skinny and always sad, â€Å"Bruno was sure that he had never seen a skinnier or sadder boy in his life.† (P.107) Bruno could not understand why, as he did not understand what kind of life Shmuel lived on the other side of the fence. Bruno was ignorant about the Holocaust and whenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Boy In The Striped Pajamas1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthat stands out the most is The Boy in the Striped Pajamas.   Made in 2008, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, is a Holocaust movie filmed from the frame of reference of an eight-year-old boy.   The director-writer, Mark Herman took the story of two boys, written by John Boyne, and developed a masterpiece (The Boy in).   With the use of these two boys, Mark Herman takes the divide of cultural bias and economic injustices and links them together.   The Boy in the Striped Pajamas is an accomplished film madeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Boy Of The Striped Pajamas 2429 Words   |  10 PagesLiterature March 30, 2015 The Boy in the Striped Pajamas Introduction ​Most people view the Holocaust as one of the worst things that has ever happened in human history. It’s very difficult to argue this belief. Not only were millions of people killed in battle, but millions were killed outside of battle. After his murder of over six million Jews, Adolf Hitler became regarded as one of the most hated and evil people in the world, and still is today. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas is a novel based on thisRead MoreThe Boy In The Striped Pajamas Analysis778 Words   |  4 Pagesseventh grade essay on The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. Contradictory to previous statistics of estimated 13 million, the Washington’s Holocaust Memorial Museum revealed that the Nazi terror claimed around 20 million lives in the zone of the conflict. â€Å"Of course, all this happened a long time ago and nothing like that could ever happen again, not in this day and age† (Boyne 216). With this ironic remark, John Boyne closes his narrative of â€Å"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas†. It tells the story of theRead MoreThe Boy In The Striped Pajamas Analysis884 Words   |  4 PagesThe Boy in The Striped Pajamas The holocaust lasted for 12 years, this was a mass genocide when the Germans didn’t think the Jewish deserved to live so in 1933 they started to torture them, make them do things for the Germans such as house chores but if something went wrong with what they did they were in trouble, they were either killed on the spot or tortured till they died. The Holocaust is a time when the Germans thought that the Jewish weren’t people at all and they didn’t deserve to be treatedRead MoreAnalysis Of Brunos The Boy In The Striped Pajamas778 Words   |  4 Pageswere removed from schools, couldn’t be in the military, and couldn’t even sit on the same bench as a non-Jew (historyplace.com). In The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, it was good that Bruno was naive because it caused him to become friends with Shmuel, and he didn’t see any bad differences in him and wasnt influenced to hate him. In The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, it was good that Bruno was naive because caused him to become friends with Shmuel. Bruno was naive he went over to the fence out of curiosityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Boy s The Striped Pajamas 1035 Words   |  5 PagesLiterary analysis report, of the book â€Å"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas†, I will be breaking down the story. Starting with the beginning introducing the main protagonist and antagonist of the movie. Then introducing the main conflict and how the protagonist tried to fix this problem, and how it was solved. The final paragraph will break down the movie even further by explaining symbols, showing what they mean, and how this movie depicted the real world. To start off, The movie â€Å"The boy in the striped pajamas†Read MoreFilm Analysis Of The Boy In The Striped Pajamas1611 Words   |  7 Pagesthe attention of viewers and critics to show whether it is worthy of praise: a plot that grabs and holds attention, characters that have depth and are relatable, and a strategic use of humor to keep it from straying into a documentary. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, has a choppy but haunting plot with shallow characters by design, and attracted favorable reviews from critics and fans alike. Also a historical fictionalization of the Holocaust, La vita e bella, or Life is Beautiful is a tragi-comedyRead MoreAnalysis Of Bruno In The Boy In Striped Pajamas881 Words   |  4 PagesHolocaust Auschwitz. The concentration camp where the most people were killed, too be exact, six million. In the novel The Boy In Striped Pajamas the main character is Bruno. Bruno is a nine year old German boy who is very naive about the Holocaust, Jews, and what happened to the Jews. The Holocaust was a depressing time in Europe for the Jewish. A group of people called the Nazi’s killed Jews because of one man who blamed the Jews for Germanys problems. That man was Adolf Hitler. Hitler put allRead MoreAnalysis Of Life Is Beautiful And The Boy In The Striped Pajamas1730 Words   |  7 PagesAn Examination of Life is Beautiful and The Boy in the Striped Pajamas When watching historical fiction, there are certain features that will grab the attention of viewers and critics to show whether it is worthy of praise: a plot that grabs and holds attention, characters that have depth and are relatable, and a strategic use of humor to keep it from straying into a documentary. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, has a choppy but haunting plot with shallow characters by design, and attracted favorableRead MoreAn Analysis Of John Boyne s The Boy s The Striped Pajamas 1503 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: The Boy in the Striped Pajamas Author: John Boyne Publication Date: January 5, 2006 I chose this book because (respond in at least 2 sentences): I have watched the movie many times and I always wanted to know which was better and what the difference between the book and the film. Connecting with Character: Protagonist Bruno How do you relate to this character? Similarities Differences Beginning: Bruno wanted to meet Shmuel and become friends with him at first sight; He wanted to play

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cause and Effects of the Great Depression - 4210 Words

The Causes and Effects of The Great Depression In America Few Americans in the first months of 1929 saw any reason to question the strength and stability of the nations economy. Most agreed with their new president that the booming prosperity of the years just past would not only continue but increase, and that dramatic social progress would follow in its wake. We in America today, Herbert Hoover had proclaimed in August 1928, are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land. The poorhouse is vanishing from among us.1 In mid-October, 1929, the average middle-class American saw ahead of him an illimitable vista of prosperity. The newly inaugurated president, Herbert Hoover, had†¦show more content†¦M. Barker, cupidity turned into unreasoning, emotional, universal fear†.9 The misery of the Great Depression was, then, without precedent in the nations history.10 The most searing legacy of the depression was unemployment, which mounted steadily from the relatively low levels experience d between 1922 and 1929. The percentage of the civilian labor force without work rose from 3.2 in 1929 to 8.7 in 1930, and reached a peak of 24.9 in 1933. The estimates of unemployment amongst non-farm employees, which include the self-employed and unpaid family workers are even higher. These are horrifying figures: millions of American families were left without a bread-winner and faced the very real possibility of destitution.11 Within a few months after the stock market collapse of October 1929, unemployment had catapulted from its status of a vague worry into the position of one of the countrys foremost preoccupations. Unemployment increased steadily, with only a few temporary setbacks, from the fall of 1929 to the spring of 1933. Even a cursory reference to the several existing estimates of unemployment will amply show the rapidity with which unemployment established itself as an economic factor of the first order of importance.12 By 1932, a quarter of the civilian labor force was unemployed and the number was still rising. State and local relief agencies lacked sufficient funds to meet the demands of families for bare sustenance. Discouraged by continualShow MoreRelatedThe Cause and Effects of the Great Depression Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagescrash of 1929 was the main cause of The Great Depression. In fact, The Great Depression was caused by a series of factors, and the effects of the depression were felt for many years after the stock market crash of 1929. By looking at the stock market crash of 1929, bank failures, reduction of purchasing, American economic policy with Europe, and drought conditions, it becomes apparent that The Great Depression was caused by more than just the stock market crash. The effects were detrimental beyond theRead MoreCauses and Effects of The Great Depression in the United States1238 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Depression is a defining moment in time for not only American, but world history. This was a time t hat caused political, economical, and social unrest. Not only did the Great Depression cause a world wide panic, it also caused a world wide crisis unlike any before it. This paper will analyze both the causes and the effects of the Great Depression in the United States of America. One cause of the depression is the effects of World War One. 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The Global Crisis on the other hand, was aRead MoreThe Causes of Canadas Great Depression of 1929-1939 Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesclosest to him heard. â€Å"It’s all gone.†# The term ‘Great Depression’ according to Kristin Brennan evokes black-and-white images of thin men in threadbare suits and worn-out shoes selling five-cent apples on city streets, of â€Å"grim-faced women lined up three deep to collect bread and milk at relief stations.†# The Great Depression of the 1930s was a devastating time toward many Canadians, where the collapse of the stock market was t he beginning of the Depression, a period of severe economic and social hardshipRead MoreDepression Essay : Depression : The Causes Of Depression893 Words   |  4 PagesDepression Depression affects many people in today’s society for a number of reasons. Depression is a serious disorder, numerous people are affected by it. However, there are places to go that give help that people with depression need. 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Depression can result into condition whichRead MoreExploring Causes of The Great Depression Essay522 Words   |  3 PagesExploring Causes of The Great Depression Introduction The Wall Street crash of 29 Oct 1929 and the Great Depression that followed were such a shock to most Americans that some early attempts to explain their causes blamed sunspot activity or medieval prophecy. A few held it to be divine retribution on a people who had indulged themselves in a decade of hedonism after World War I and were due for a sobering experience. Others recognized that the 1920s had brought Read MoreThe Great Depression : The Fall Of A Nation1701 Words   |  7 PagesCollin Brunton Ms. Biondi English II 3 March 2015 The Great Depression: The Fall of a Nation The Great Depression was a hard time for America. The name fits like a glove because it was, in fact a depression. The Great Depression was crucial to American history because it changed every aspect of American life, revealed how big a power America was, and it established multiple government agencies around the world to make sure something like it never happens again. The economy was at a highpoint

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Negligence of Governing Factors †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Negligence of Governing Factors. Answer: Introduction There are five elements which results in the formation of a contract. The same are offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity of the parties and the consideration to support the contract and to make it enforceable[1]. When a valid contract is made amid the parties, then, the parties are obligated to fulfill the terms of the contract. If any of the parties to the contract does not comply with the contract terms, then, such action is regarded as the breach of the contract. Once a breach is incurred then the defaulting party must face the consequences that are established by the parties in the contract.[2] But, there are situations wherein the parties desire to limit or restrict their obligations which might occur because of the breach of their respective obligations. This can be done by availing the benefits of exemption/exclusion clauses. But, there are rules which are framed for the incorporation of an exclusion clause and to make it valid. Thus, it is important to first understand the very basic meaning of an exclusion clause. When the parties try to limit, exclude or transfer the liability of the party which is established under the contract, then, the same can be done by availing the benefits of exclusion clauses. Initially, the concept of exclusion clauses were not treated in a very friendly manner, rather, the approach of the courts was very hostile in nature and special rules were made regarding its validity. But, with the coming of the leading case of Darlington Futures Ltd v Delco Australia Pty Ltd[3], the exclusion clause is now considered and treated in an ordinary context considering the contract as a whole.[4] Basically, when the parties try to exclude or limit the liability of one of the party to the contract with the approval of another party on the happening of some pre-decided or contingent event, then, such clause is called an exclusion clause[5]. Normally, the exclusion clause is interpreted against the party who is trying to avail its benefit and thus imposing the burden of proff on the relying party to establish its validity. While analyzing the validity of the clause the courts do consider few factors, such as, bargaining power of the parties, the element of unconscionability, etc,. For instance if an exclusion clause is found to be unjust then as per the Contracts Review Act 1980 (NSW), the court has the power to deny the enforcement of the clause which is made part of the contract.[6] However, it is now important to understand the factors which will make any exclusion clause valid in a contract. Incorporation of an exclusion clause in a contract is not the only tasks that make it valid; however, there are various factors that must be considered. Thus, the validity of an exemption clause in a contact is analyzed herein under. Validly of an exemption clause in contracts Many a times, the contracting parties incorporated an exclusion clause as part of the contract in order to limit or exclude the liabilities of the parties that may arise because of the contractual breach or negligence of the parties. However, such clauses are valid provide they are validly incorporated and interpreted. The same is discussed herein under[7]: The clause must be incorporated validly When the contracts are signed When any exclusion clause is made part of the contract then, the same is presumed to be made part of the contract provided it is incorporated by the parties through signature. It is a settled law and is held in L'Estrange v Graucob[8], that when booth the parties establishes a contract in written form and put their signatures on the same, then, they are bound by the terms of the contract irrespective of the facts whether the terms are read by the parties or not. If an exclusion clause is made part of the contract and is not read by the parties, still, it is binding upon the parties because the document is signed by them. But, if any misrepresentation is made by one of the party while incorporating the clause, then, the clause can be rendered to be ineffective and is held in Curtis v Chemical Cleaning Co[9]. When the contract is not signed When any exclusion clause is made part of the document which is not signed by the parties, then, the clause attain validity provided the party who is relying on the clause must have given reasonable notice to the said effect to the affecting party. The basic essentials are: That the clause must not be made part of any receipt, but, must be incorporated in a document which has the contractual effect, that is, wherein a reasonable person can predict that the document might contain such terms which may be bound upon the parties and is held in Parker v SE Railway Co[10] and Chappleton v Barry UDC[11]. That the relying party must brought the clause in the knowledge of the affecting party before the formation of the contract or at the time of the formation of contract. If the term is incorporated after the contract formation, then, such clause has no validity and is held in Olley v Marlborough Court[12]. When one party is incorporating an exclusion clause in an unsigned contract, then, it is the duty of the relying party that he must make reasonable efforts to bring the clause within the notice of the other party and is held in Thompson v LMS Railway[13]. There is no requirement of any actual notice; the only requirement is give reasonable notice. Many a times, contracts are made amid the parties not in the form of any signed or unsigned documents, but, because of course of dealings, that is, when the parties are in business relations and is complying with the terms with a passage of time and is held in McCutcheon v MacBrayne[14]. There should be present of significant number of past transactions in order to make any action to fall within the preview of course of dealings and is held in Hollier v Rambler Motors[15]. The exclusion clause can also be considered to be binding upon the parties through trade or custom and is held in British Crane Hire v Ipswich Plant Hire[16]. The next element that is required to make any exclusion clause to be validly incorporated in the contract is that the clause must cover the breach. Now, when the courts are settled on the point that the exclusion is made part of the contract, then, the liability of any party can be excluded or can be limited provided that the exclusion clause must have covered the breach that is incurred amid the parties. If the contractual breach occurred but is not covered by the clause then no liability can be excluded. The breach is considered to be covered by the clause is when: The clause is not clear and does not able to define the breach, then, the clause is interpreted against the party who will benefit from the same and is held in Houghton v Trafalgar Insurance Co[17]. If any liability which may arise because of negligence is to be excluded, then it was held in White v John Warwick[18], that the wording of the clause must be very clear; If the exclusion clause is not in compliance with the main contract, then, the clause is considered to be invalid and does not cover the breach and is held in Evans Ltd v Andrea Merzario Ltd[19]. Thus, these are the fundamental factors then can only make any exclusion clause to be validly incorporated in the contract. If the above rules are not comply with then the exclusion clause as part of the contract is considered to be invalid in law. Now, it is important to understand the general factors which must be kept in mind which results in the validity of an exclusion clause. Factors that govern the validity of exclusion clause After understanding all the relevant rules which must be followed to make any exclusion clause valid and in compliance with the contract in which it is incorporated, there are few factors which govern the general validity of an exclusion clause. The same is submitted herein under:[20] Every exclusion clause which is made part of the contract, whether the contract is written or not, signed or unsigned, there is one basic rule which submits that such a clause must be made part of the clause after giving reasonable notice to the affecting party. The reasonable notice must be provided before the formation of the contract. If any notice is provided by the relying party to the affecting party after the formation of the contract, then it has no relevance ad is rightly held in Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd[21]. The second most important factor that results in making any exclusion clause valid is that such a clause must not be contrary to any law. If the clause is against the provisions of any statue then the clause is in itself is invalid. Also, every exclusion clause if intends to provide any safeguard against any act of negligence then the same is considered to be valid only when the clause clearly specifies the acts of negligence and that the parties intent to exclude the liability which arise because of negligence; Thus, these are some of the governing factors that must be kept in mind before the formation and incorporation of an exclusion clause in the contract. Now, it is important to analyze the effectiveness of the exclusion clause in the Australian Consumer law. Effectiveness of Exclusion clause in Australian Consumer Law The Australian Consumer Law is a law that is established in Australia in order to carry on fair trading and to provide protection to the consumers. On 1st January 2011, the Australian Consumer Law was commenced. The Australian Consumer Law is mainly enforced and administered by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (Schedule 2)).[22] There are various provisions that are incorporated in the Australian Consumer Law which deals with the validity of the exclusion clauses. The same are submitted herein below[23]: As per section 64A of the Australian Consumer Law, any implied warranties and conditions, and the remedies and the rights which are established under the Australian Consumer Law cannot be excluded at any cost. If any exclusion clause is incorporated which is violation of section 64A will be considered as void. If the term is incorporated by any company then such company can be held liable for prosecution; Every service which is provided to any consumer must be catering with all due care and skill. If any exclusion clause is incorporated which hampers in serving this service is prohibited under section 60 of Australian Consumer Law. Any such clause is considered to be invalid and void; When any goods are supplied to the consumers and such goods are not in compliance with the implied conditions that are mentioned under the Australian Consumer Law, then, the consumer has the right to return the goods and seek refund from the supplier under section 261 of the Australian Consumer Law. Conclusion It is thus concluded that exclusion clause is a very important clause that is normally relied upon by the parties in order to exclude or limit their liabilities. But, any exclusion clause is considered to be valid only when the same is incorporated in the contract with notice, is not illegal and must cover the acts which it intends to exclude. Reference List Coorey, A,Australian Consumer Law 2015, LexisNexis Butterworths. Gillies, P, Business Law 2004, Federation Press. Gibson, A Fraser, D Business Law 2014 2013, Pearson Higher Education AU. McKendrick, E Liu, Q, Contract Law: Australian Edition 2015, Palgrave Macmillan. Latimer, P. Australian Business Law 2012 2012, CCH Australia Limited. British Crane Hire v Ipswich Plant Hire [1974] QB 303. Curtis v Chemical Cleaning Co [1951] 1 KB 805. Chappleton v Barry UDC [1940]. Darlington Futures Ltd v Delco Australia Pty Ltd(1986) 161 CLR 500. Evans Ltd v Andrea Merzario Ltd [1976] 1 WLR 1078. Hollier v Rambler Motors [1972] 2 AB 71. Houghton v Trafalgar Insurance Co (1954). L'Estrange v Graucob [1934] 2 KB 394. McCutcheon v MacBrayne [1964] 1 WLR 125. Olley v Marlborough Court [1949] 1 KB 532. Parker v SE Railway Co (1877) 2 CPD 416. Thompson v LMS Railway [1930] 1 KB 41. Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd (1971). White v John Warwick [1953] 1 WLR 1285. Dangeloloegal, Validity of exclusion clause in contract law 2017 https://www.dangelolegal.com.au/news/validity-exclusion-clauses-contract-law/. (accessed on 3rd MAy 2017). The law Teacher, Exclusion and limiting clause 2017 https://www.lawteacher.net/lecture-notes/contract-law/exclusion-clauses-lecture.php (accessed on 3rd May 2017). The law hand book, Australian consumer law 2017 https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch10s02s06s01.php (accessed on 3rd May 2017)

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Reflections of the past and hopes for the future Essay Example

Reflections of the past and hopes for the future Paper Reflections of the past and hopes for the future BY Shattuck Reflections of the Past and Hopes for the Future- 2013 Reflecting back on my year, I have had many ups and downs. We should accept the fact that life doesnt always go on the way we plan. Life can surprise you. It can make you cry. And eventually it will put a smile on your face after all the stormy moments. My reflections of myself were not really what I had hoped they would be. I really had to tell myself to stop looking at the things I do so negatively , and turn my thoughts into positive ones. Here are some of my negative thoughts. I feel that I could have worked harder and achieved my academic targets. However, I am not as motivated towards studying as I wish to be. Its a weak link that I cannot stay focused on one thing for too long. So, my to do list is always a never ending to do list. I feel that I have so many aspirations for myself. However, I dont know how and where to start. I still cant figure out what I want to do with my life, what kind off person I want to be as I grow up. At least, Im trying to get my life more organized, one small step at a time. I have started to realize my duty towards my family and my Job. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflections of the past and hopes for the future specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reflections of the past and hopes for the future specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reflections of the past and hopes for the future specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I have got over my childish acts. Its time that I grew up. Talking about my Job, I have become more aware of my responsibilities. Last year has been a pretty good year for me academically although I havent achieved all of my goals. I have attempted to get a good result In Eleven and I have been selected among the National Top Ten achievers. Moreover, I had traveled to Add and Male. I love traveling, so, It was both a very exciting experience for me. Now that 2013 Is upon us, I have more goals to meet. First of all, I want my course to be a success. I hope that It can help me In building up my career. I want to intention my Job as I dont want to depend on anyone. I want to stand up on my own feet and become a successful person. I want to be able to fulfill all my responsibilities more than I do now. Moreover, I want to Improve my leadership skills as I dont want anyone to point at me saying, even though I am well educated, I am still weak In that department. I also need to Improve my self-confidence and change the way how I see myself. Instead of saying no to things, I want to be able to stand up to the challenges of life and face them courageously. Regardless of what Is happening, the ups and downs of life will continue to reveal. Next time I hit a down time, I am going to focus on what can be learned, and trust myself that It Is the best thing that could happen to me right now, and know with certainty that the up time Is Just around the corner. Start. I still cant figure out what I want to do with my life, what kind off person I want havent achieved all of my goals. I have attempted to get good result in Eleven and I to Add and Male. I love traveling, so, it was both a very exciting experience for me. Now that 2013 is upon us, I have more goals to meet. First of all, I want my course to be a success. I hope that It can help me in building up my career. I want to feet and become a successful person. I want to be able to fulfill all my responsibilities more than I do now. Moreover, I want to improve my leadership skills as I dont want anyone to point at me saying, even though I am well educated, I am still weak in that department. I also need to improve my self-confidence and change the way how I see Regardless of what is happening, the ups and downs of life will continue to trust myself that it is the best thing that could happen to me right now, and know with certainty that the up time is Just around the corner.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Free Essays on Smoking In Apocalypse Now

â€Å"Smoking in Apocalypse Now† In Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now, visions of the Vietnam War are splattered across the screen leaving the person watching in total bewilderment. But after watching it again, one picks up on more of the underlying symbols that line the movie. Cigarette smoking is used throughout the movie to express a sense of completion. More importantly, Smoking is a symbol used for comradery and understanding. Apocolypse Now tells the tale of Captain Benjamin Willard. Capt. Willard receives orders to seek out a renegade military outpost led by a mysterious Colonel Kurtz and exterminate him with extreme prejudice. They want Kurtz exterminated because his methods are â€Å"unsound†. Col. Kurtz has a sanctuary in Cambodia where he has an army of Montagnard tribesmen who both worship and despise him.The plot is complicated by Willard’s own personal struggle on whether or not he should follow through with his orders. He begins to understand why Col. Kurtz has done what he has and fights an inner struggle not to follow the same path. The first time the symbol of smoking is brought to light is when Willard recieves the order to exterminate Col. Kurtz. Upon entering, Col. Lucas offers Willard a cigarette. Willard refuses because he does not understand why he is there and because he doesn’t feel he belongs there. But after learning why he is there and what it is that he is supposed to do, Willard reluctantly accepts a cigarette from Jerry. He doesn’t want to accept it because he, at that moment, is still unsure about the mission. But seeing no other way out, he accepts the cigarette and with that, he accepts the mission. This is an example of smoking as symbol of understanding. The second offering of a cigarette comes when Capt. Willard offers Phillip, or the Chief, one. â€Å"It might have been my mission but it was sure as shit was the Chief’s boat.† Willard offered a cigarette as a pea... Free Essays on Smoking In Apocalypse Now Free Essays on Smoking In Apocalypse Now â€Å"Smoking in Apocalypse Now† In Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now, visions of the Vietnam War are splattered across the screen leaving the person watching in total bewilderment. But after watching it again, one picks up on more of the underlying symbols that line the movie. Cigarette smoking is used throughout the movie to express a sense of completion. More importantly, Smoking is a symbol used for comradery and understanding. Apocolypse Now tells the tale of Captain Benjamin Willard. Capt. Willard receives orders to seek out a renegade military outpost led by a mysterious Colonel Kurtz and exterminate him with extreme prejudice. They want Kurtz exterminated because his methods are â€Å"unsound†. Col. Kurtz has a sanctuary in Cambodia where he has an army of Montagnard tribesmen who both worship and despise him.The plot is complicated by Willard’s own personal struggle on whether or not he should follow through with his orders. He begins to understand why Col. Kurtz has done what he has and fights an inner struggle not to follow the same path. The first time the symbol of smoking is brought to light is when Willard recieves the order to exterminate Col. Kurtz. Upon entering, Col. Lucas offers Willard a cigarette. Willard refuses because he does not understand why he is there and because he doesn’t feel he belongs there. But after learning why he is there and what it is that he is supposed to do, Willard reluctantly accepts a cigarette from Jerry. He doesn’t want to accept it because he, at that moment, is still unsure about the mission. But seeing no other way out, he accepts the cigarette and with that, he accepts the mission. This is an example of smoking as symbol of understanding. The second offering of a cigarette comes when Capt. Willard offers Phillip, or the Chief, one. â€Å"It might have been my mission but it was sure as shit was the Chief’s boat.† Willard offered a cigarette as a pea...

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Tenancy Agreement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Tenancy Agreement - Essay Example The Express terms are those clauses which are exclusive to the pertinent agreement, either in the written form or in the verbal form. In the Great Britain, tenants, by law, usually do not have a right in this arrangement. Nevertheless, owners dealing with the public sector normally provide an agreement on paper. This should be mutually attested, and after that it becomes imperative that the owner gives his contact information and a copy of the arrangement to each tenant. It is advisable that the written agreement includes the names and contact information of both the parties, the date, details of the payment and any time durations that may be set regarding the tenancy. The implied terms are all those clauses that are specified by law and are binding on both the parties regardless of the express terms. These include the duty of the tenant to care for the property and their right to live in peace without any disturbance from the owner, and the duty of the owner to supply basic amenitie s and perform repairs up to a level set by the law. There are three documents concerning the agreement that a tenant is entitled to, and by withholding which the owner would be committing a criminal offence. If the period of the tenancy is not fixed, but weekly, the tenant is entitled to receive a rent book by the owner. In case the name of the owner is unknown, any intermediate party between the tenant and the owner should provide the tenant with the full name and the contact information of the owner before 21 days, starting from the date of the agreement. ... that a tenant is entitled to, and by withholding which the owner would be committing a criminal offence. If the period of the tenancy is not fixed, but weekly, the tenant is entitled to receive a rent book by the owner. In case the name of the owner is unknown, any intermediate party between the tenant and the owner should provide the tenant with the full name and the contact information of the owner before 21 days, starting from the date of the agreement. For all tenancy agreements formulated on or after 28 February 1997, the tenant must get a written form of the express terms of the agreement within a period of 28 days after such a request, in written form, is made by the tenant. 3) Major types/divisions of Tenancies: Tenancies are divided into two basic divisions: public sector tenancies, and private sector tenancies: a) Public Sector Tenancy: A tenant is a public sector tenant if he is under the jurisdiction of the district and London borough councils, also known as the local authorities, a Housing Action Trust, a housing association or a housing co- operative. The tenants of the local authority and the Housing Action Trust, together with those tenants of the housing association and co-operative whose agreement started before 15 January 1989, are 'secure' tenants. The tenants of the housing association and co-operative whose agreement started on or after 15 January 1989 are 'assured' tenants. i) Payment: By right, both the

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Considering the demands and contemporary requirements of your Essay

Considering the demands and contemporary requirements of your vocational or professional practice, critically examine how these - Essay Example One feature of vocational training and education is that it has a career-oriented focus, often done by people preparing for specific careers and on graduating, vocational learners begins to work in these high-demand jobs immediately (Doak, 2012). The other feature of vocational education is that it is offered by highly skilled experts in the concerned disciplines and involves a lot of practical work in the laboratories, workshops or work studios. Thus less time is spent in classrooms contrary to the case in other types of learning institutions. There are several requirements for one to undertake vocational training. These include high school diploma or equivalents. Although it is not essential, applicants are required to go for areas they have expertise in since these programs. It is not essential since learners are often taught all they need to know to work in a given field. Thus, even applicants without prior skills and experience are transformed into competent and skilled workers. Vocational education and practice has become a rather important concept in recent times given its view as an alternative to university education and its being less expensive compared to other college and university educational programs such as degree. ... Therefore, it is apparent that not all undertaking vocational programmes are high school graduates seeking to enter the workforce for the first time. Many people in vocational programs are older workers interested in new careers and thus require retraining. The main reason people seek vocational education is the need to balance different skills for improved productivity and social order. For instance, while mechanics and plumbers are necessary for social order, beauticians, dental hygienists, and medical aides are useful for quality of life. There are numerous demands and requirement-related challenges encountered in vocational practice that affect different kinds of workers and high school graduates (Wolf, 2002). This paper explores the current and future requirements and demands for the older worker regarding vocational practice. Vocational Requirements/Demands for Older Workers Lifelong learning for older workers continues to attract the attention of stakeholders such as employers , the government and the older workers. For them to remain competent and not be rendered redundant, older workers have to acquire the latest skills and proficiency required for their jobs, which may have changed over the time they have been employed. Without the necessary vocational training and practices being imparted into this category of workers, employers would be forced to retire or retrench them and employ new, younger and more skilled labourers. The effects of demographic changes in the nature and the structure of the workforces has thus created a lot of vocational education and training concerns for employers such as the government and those in the private sector (Lauglo & Rupert, 2005). Consequent to

Friday, January 31, 2020

Commencement address Essay Example for Free

Commencement address Essay Miltary intervention in a Lesser Deveoped Country as defined by this writer is a deliberate entry by an armed regime, into a country with a low standard of living, and a undeveloped work base. Fifteen years ago the United States intervened into a lesser developed country and deployed their troops into the Gulf War. Back then General Schwarkopf was a national idol and boasted to the media along with the masses, We could have traded equipment with the Iraqis and still won. The troops returned from the Gulf to a heroes welcome, but times have changed. Today, as Journalists Don M. Snider, and Gayle L. Watkins puts it, there are many indications that the result is an Army quite unlike the victor of the Gulf War battles. It is instead an Army of decreasing effectiveness, one which suffers from a weakening relationship with the American public and, of more concern, with its own members. Â   Once again quoting both journalists, The Army that won the battles of the Gulf War in 1991 was on of the most professional ever fielded by America. So what are todays unique features of New Military Professionalism? To answer this question we have to back fourteen years, and as a case study, look at Africa. To quote the Civil-Military Relations in Post-independent Africa: South African Defence Review No3, Huntington gives considerable attention to the question of how civilian supremacy over armed forces might be assured. He begins by making a conceptual distinction between what he calls objective and subjective control. In the former, the officer corps is disciplined by its own professionalism, the most important constituent involving service to the community. Â   He concludes, that the more professional an army, the less of a threat it would pose this would coincide with the ideology of such countries as the United Kingdom, Scandinavia, the USA etc. So what are the unique features of New Military Professionalism? The answer is that the government should render the military dull, and unbiased. A highly trained, and mentally conditioned soldier will carry out any order his government dictates. To once again quote the Civil-Military Relations in Post-independent Africa: South African Defence Review No 3: *Â   break up the officer corps into competing groups *Â   establish political armies and special military units *Â   infiltrate the armed services with parallel political chains of command*Â   and by indoctrination, covert surveillance and close party supervision. This representation substantiates that military regiments will remain loyal to government command. The next inquiry that one might pose, Are military regimes successful in the political arena, and what are their objectives? You dont have to be a brain surgeon to realize that in lesser developed countries military regimes with out a doubt come out on top. In most third world countries a soldiers loyalty is bought and paid for, through money, privileges, and perks. In some countries high ranking soldiers are seduced into becoming a part of elites organizations. You must keep in mind that the majority of these recruits have never ever seen the other side of life- the priviledged side. Its not surprising that these impressionable few can be manipulated into blind allegiance to the ruling class. One can only hope that one day all this talk about military intervention will be a thing of the past. Lets contemplate on this notion. Is military intervention and war in a global sense on the decline? According to Gregg Easterbrook, from The New Republic, published May 30, 2005 pp. 18-21, it is. Easterbrook says that in the past fifteen years war has been on the down side. According to his findings the media has been manipulating us with horrific scenes of bombing and bloodshed. Due largely to the fact that today we now have 24 hour cable news channels, along with the world wide internet. People today even have cameras built into their phones. In his discourse he conveys that being killed because of war is the lowest its ever been. According to the statistics, The University of Maryland studies, find the number of wars and armed conflicts worldwide peaked in 1991 at 51, which may represent the most wars happening simultaneously at any point in history. Â   This would allude to the fact that war in a universal sense is half as it was fifteen years ago. The media has been filling our heads with falsities, the truth of the matter is that the majority of the population would rather watch a car bomb going off in some third world country as apposed to watching a report on flowers at our local botanical garden. Its sad but true, its the same mindset as when youre on the freeway and theres a car wreck: everyone slows down to see if someones been killed- its in our nature. Another great statistic is that worldwide military spending is lowering as well. The Center for Defence Information, a nonpartisan Washington research organization, states: in current dollars, annual global military spending peaked in 1985, at $1. 3 trillion, and has been falling since, to slightly over $1 trillion in 2004. Â   This magnificent reality once again has not been brought to light by news reports. These news stations would have you believe that the world is on the verge of mass destruction. There are only a few nations that are still increasing their military spending, one that poses no surprise is the United States; America accounts for 44 percent of global military spending. With the U. S. reshuffling funds to put towards combating terrorist groups, and peace keeping endeavors, they will wind up spending more on guns and miitary recruits than the rest of the world combined. The exact opposite holds true for many of the poorer countries, which is great, because the less money that goes towards guns can go into feeding starving bellies. So why is war becoming an archaic ideology? The first factor comes to no suprise, without a doubt its the end of the cold war. Due to this wonderful fact, tensions in an international manner have loosened, along with U. S. and Soviet support of proxy armies in lesser developed countries. There is also evidence that international arms dealings are slowly becoming a thing of the past. This reality could possibly result in lesser developed countries wanting peace, instead of war. Unfortunately you have to take the good with the bad. In an article entitiled The Syrian Dilemma, the writer alludes to the notion that if Syria is forced to leave Lebanon there could be a chance of Civil War; another Iraq, if you will. To quote the writer, The Baathist order has lost all legitimacy, sunk as it is in the most cancerous corruption and abuse of law and human right. To sum things up, military intervention, political objectives, lesser developed countries, military professionalism, and the decline of war is a perplexed concept, in other words, its not an exact science. Even President George Bush is vague on this subject. In a 2002 speech he gave to the graduating class at the U. S. Military Academy at West Point, he summarized, We will extend the peace by encouraging free and open societies on every continent. Â   To wind things up, I guess all we can do is stick our fingers in the dike and pray. References Bush, George W. Commencement address. U. S. Military Academy. West Point, NY. June 2002 Civil-Military Relations in Post-independent Africa: South African Defence Review No3 from World Wide Web: http://www. iss. co. za/Pubs/ASR/SADR3/Baynham. html Easterbrook, Gregg (2003). The End of War? from The New Republic, May 30, 2003 pp. 18-21 Hirst, David (2005). The Syrian Dilemma. from The Nation, May 2, 2005 pp. 20-24 Snider, Don M. , Watkins, Gayle L (2002) The Future of Army Professionalism: A need For Renewal and Redefination. Journal excerpt, Vol. 30, 2000 The Center for Defence (2004) The University of Maryland (2004)

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Characters, Setting, Themes, and Symbols of Heart of Darkness Essay

Characters, Setting, Themes, and Symbols of Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   Deep within the chest of every man, woman, and child beats the heart of darkness. On the surface, mankind has achieved a sophisticated level of civilization. Joseph Conrad forces the reader to peel away the pristine layer of sweetness and see the unaltered truth. Heart of Darkness reveals the true nature that lurks behind every smile, handshake, and conversation. Conrad's portrayal of the characters, setting, symbols, and ironies allow the reader to reflect on the true nature of man.    Each of the main characters in Heart of Darkness plays a significant role in the overall theme of the novel. The central character is a thirty two year old sailor, Charlie Marlow. He is a dynamic character who essentially controls the development of the theme. Through Marlow's experiences and revelations, the author illustrates how forces of light and darkness serve to weave the human soul together; thus, essentially how good and evil are reflected in an individual. Marlow's journey leads him in an urgent search for Kurtz, the one man who can... ...art lies the raw evil of untamed lifestyle" (Heart of Darkness: A systematic evaluation).    Works Cited "The Congo" Created December 07, 1997 (Accessed 12 February 2002). Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York: Penguin Books, 1983. "The Fear" Created December 07, 1997 (Accessed 12 February 2002). "Heart of Darkness: A systematic evaluation of the darkness inherent in men's souls" "The Perfect Native" Created December 07, 1997 (Accessed 12 February 2002). "The Setting" Created December 07, 1997 (Accessed 12 February 2002). Characters, Setting, Themes, and Symbols of Heart of Darkness Essay Characters, Setting, Themes, and Symbols of Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   Deep within the chest of every man, woman, and child beats the heart of darkness. On the surface, mankind has achieved a sophisticated level of civilization. Joseph Conrad forces the reader to peel away the pristine layer of sweetness and see the unaltered truth. Heart of Darkness reveals the true nature that lurks behind every smile, handshake, and conversation. Conrad's portrayal of the characters, setting, symbols, and ironies allow the reader to reflect on the true nature of man.    Each of the main characters in Heart of Darkness plays a significant role in the overall theme of the novel. The central character is a thirty two year old sailor, Charlie Marlow. He is a dynamic character who essentially controls the development of the theme. Through Marlow's experiences and revelations, the author illustrates how forces of light and darkness serve to weave the human soul together; thus, essentially how good and evil are reflected in an individual. Marlow's journey leads him in an urgent search for Kurtz, the one man who can... ...art lies the raw evil of untamed lifestyle" (Heart of Darkness: A systematic evaluation).    Works Cited "The Congo" Created December 07, 1997 (Accessed 12 February 2002). Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York: Penguin Books, 1983. "The Fear" Created December 07, 1997 (Accessed 12 February 2002). "Heart of Darkness: A systematic evaluation of the darkness inherent in men's souls" "The Perfect Native" Created December 07, 1997 (Accessed 12 February 2002). "The Setting" Created December 07, 1997 (Accessed 12 February 2002).

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Comparing and Contrasting Detective Stories Essay

The Blue Carbuncle written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in pre 1914 and Indemnity Only from the V I Warshawski series written by Sara Paretsky in 1987 are good examples of the evolution of detective stories. The character, setting, genre and language have changed completely over this large period of time. But each story was very interesting to the people of that time so obviously something would be different. The detective genre has been going for ages now since crime started and it has changed over time because of what a detective does and what crimes are committed. The Blue Carbuncle is one of the short stories for the Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and as you already know is was written very long ago but Indemnity Only was only written a few years ago and is still well known. In the olden days detective stories would involve a person who would leave different clues to make a puzzle but nowadays we just find the clues and catch the criminal so there is less suspense involved in the plot. The characters in The Blue Carbuncle are very different to the characters in Indemnity Only because in pre 1914 most people involved in a detective story were aristocrats and were very posh. But nowadays people in a detective story tend to have more casual people. In the Blue Carbuncle the main character is Sherlock Holmes who is known for being quite posh. He is very secretive and serious about things while the main character in Indemnity Only is V I Warshawski is very open and can be sarcastic during a case. Holmes seems to be a very wise detective but V I Warshawski seems to be just a normal gather the clues and crack the case detective. But I think the reason for that is because nowadays there is more technology to help solve the crime than there was in pre 1914. In Indemnity Only the setting is in Chicago in United States of America so it is quite a known area. The Blue Carbuncle is set in the countryside but does not state where. Sometimes the reader finds it helpful to know where the setting is. Chicago is well known for its industries and pizzas but sometimes for crime while the countryside is known for peace and beautiful scenery so a crime story is quite difficult to build in the countryside. Also technology was not as advance. Often crimes involve hi tech gadgets and top of the range cars while the equivalent in the olden days would have been a musket and a horse carriage. Language has changed quite a lot. Nowadays there seems to be more comedy in the story than n pre 1914. In Indemnity Only V I Warshawski seems very funny and sarcastic while Sherlock Holmes would rarely put a feeble joke. But both stories build up suspense. In Indemnity Only it build up suspense by repetition and short sentences while in The Blue Carbuncle it builds up suspense by Sherlock Holmes interviewing each suspect and each of them giving him something interesting. Also in Indemnity Only it uses sensational language. This is language that appeals to the five senses.  In my conclusion it is obvious that there has been a lot of change during many years to detective stories and these mainly because of the evolution of Earth over that period of time. But some detective stories now are like the ones in pre 1914 because the author is old or was brought up during the olden days.

Monday, January 6, 2020

The 13 Forms of Insect Antennae

Antennae are movable sensory organs on the head of most arthropods. All insects have a pair of antennae, but spiders have none. Insect antennae are segmented, and usually located above or between the eyes. How Are They Used? Antennae serve different sensory functions for different insects. In general, the antennae might be used to detect odors and tastes, wind speed and direction, heat and moisture, and even touch. A few insects have auditory organs on their antennae, so theyre involved in hearing. In some insects, the antennae may even serve a non-sensory function, such as grasping prey, flight stability, or courtship rituals. Shapes Because antennae serve different functions, their forms vary greatly. In all, there are about 13 different antennae shapes, and the form of an insects antennae may be an important key to its identification. Aristate Aristate antennae are pouch-like, with a lateral bristle. Aristate antennae are most notably found in the Diptera (true flies.) Capitate Capitate antennae have a prominent club or knob at their ends. The term capitate derives from the Latin caput, meaning head. Butterflies (Lepidoptera)  often have capitate form antennae. Clavate The term clavate comes from the Latin  clava, meaning club. Clavate antennae terminate in a gradual club or knob (unlike the capitate antennae, which end with an abrupt, pronounced knob.) This antennae form is found most often in beetles, such as in carrion beetles. Filiform The term filiform comes from the Latin filum, meaning thread. Filiform antennae are slender and thread-like in form. Because the segments are of uniform widths, there is no taper to filiform antennae. Examples of insects with filiform antennae include: rock crawlers (order Grylloblattodea)gladiators (order Mantophasmatodea)angel insects (order Zoraptera)cockroaches (order Blattodea) Flabellate Flabellate  comes from the Latin flabellum, meaning fan. In flabellate antennae, the terminal segments extend laterally, with long, parallel lobes that lie flat against one another. This feature looks like a folding paper fan. Flabellate (or flabelliform) antennae are found in several insect groups within the Coleoptera, the Hymenoptera, and the Lepidoptera. Geniculate Geniculate antennae are bent or hinged sharply, almost like a knee or elbow joint. The term geniculate derives from the Latin genu, meaning knee. Geniculate antennae are found mainly in ants or bees. Lamellate The term lamellate comes from the Latin lamella, meaning a thin plate or scale. In lamellate antennae, the segments at the tip are flattened and nested, so they look like a folding fan. To see an example of lamellate antennae, look at a scarab beetle. Monofiliform Monofiliform comes from the Latin monile, meaning necklace. Moniliform antennae look like strings of beads. The segments are usually spherical, and uniform in size. Termites (order Isoptera) are a good example of insects with moniliform antennae. Pectinate The segments of pectinate antennae are longer on one side, giving each antennae a comb-like shape. Bipectinate antennae look like two-sided combs. The term pectinate derives from the Latin pectin, meaning comb. Pectinate antennae are found in some beetles and sawflies. Plumose The segments of plumose antennae have fine branches, giving them a feathery appearance. The term plumose derives from the Latin pluma, meaning feather. Insects with plumose antennae include some of the true flies, such as mosquitoes, and moths. Serrate The segments of serrate antennae are notched or angled on one side, making the antennae look like a saw blade. The term serrate derives from the Latin serra, meaning saw. Serrate antennae are found in some beetles. Setaceous The term setaceous comes from the Latin seta, meaning bristle. Setaceous antennae are bristle-shaped and tapered from the base to the tip. Examples of insects with setaceous antennae include mayflies (order Ephemeroptera) and dragonflies and damselflies (order Odonata). Stylate Stylate  comes from the Latin  stylus, meaning pointed instrument. In stylate antennae, the final segment terminates in a long, slender point, called a style. The style may be hairlike but will extend from the end and never from the side. Stylate antennae are found most notably in certain true flies of the suborder Brachycera (such as robber flies, snipe flies, and bee flies.) Source: Triplehorn, Charles A. and Johnson, Norman F. Borror and DeLongs Introduction to the Study of Insects. 7th Edition. Cengage Learning, 2004, Boston.